Chinese firms accelerate coal plant plans despite climate pledges
Chinese companies proposed a record 161 GW of new coal power in 2025, even as Beijing committed to peak emissions before 2030 and phase down coal after 2025. Global Energy Monitor data shows 291 GW still in the pipeline despite clean energy meeting all net power demand growth as coal generation actually fell. The disconnect reflects local economic stimulus priorities, with coal mining companies moving downstream into power generation to lock in demand before potential restrictions. China accounted for 93% of global coal construction starts in 2024, adding 78 GW in 2025 alone while the rest of the world added just 19 GW.
Sources
- China Coal Power Expansion — Energyandcleanair
- China Coal Power Spree — Globalenergymonitor
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