Green Economy

Speculative long-dollar positioning has hit its most bullish level since February 2025, driven by a US economy that keeps refusing to slow on schedule: firm retail control-group sales, sticky core inflation, and a Federal Reserve with no obvious urgency to cut. The consensus earlier in the year that US rates would converge downward toward global peers has been cleanly reversed, and a 13-week buying streak in USD futures and options now reflects a structural repricing of the rate differential rather than tactical positioning. UK assets are holding steady ahead of today's inflation print: if services inflation and wage growth are still running hot, the Bank of England's first cut stays out of reach, sterling gets a mild technical lift, but gilts reprice higher at the short end. The broader FT Global Bond Summit consensus that '3% is the new 2%' for neutral rates has real implications for any UK business that financed growth on the assumption that pre-pandemic rate norms would return. They are not coming back.

The global green economy now exceeds $5 trillion in annual value and is tracking toward $7 trillion by 2030, with green revenues growing at roughly twice the pace of conventional business lines and commanding a 12-15% valuation premium and 43 basis points lower cost of capital for listed companies with material exposure, per BCG and WEF analysis. China invested $659 billion in clean energy in 2024, more than 50% above the next-largest investor, which means the supply-chain leadership in batteries, solar, and wind is not a future risk but an existing fact. The simultaneous story in energy markets is that the geopolitical premium that briefly tightened oil supply is now unwinding, and a return to normal flows risks flipping a scarcity price into oversupply. These two trends are not in conflict: a softer oil price reduces the energy cost advantage of fossil-fuel incumbents and accelerates capital reallocation toward green infrastructure, but it also compresses returns for upstream producers who were using high prices to fund the transition on their own timelines. Investors holding both green-economy names and traditional energy exposure should be repricing the correlation between these books, because the next twelve months may deliver the first sustained period where lower oil and higher green multiples move together.