Current Account Deficit

Philippine inflation surged to approximately 3.8% in March, the fastest pace in 20 months, as oil prices climbed 40% month-on-month and the peso hit record lows near 61 to the dollar. The central bank warned inflation could breach the 4% target ceiling, with every $10 oil increase widening the current account deficit by 0.3-0.4% of GDP. The World Bank estimates household incomes could fall 3.3% if oil stays 60% above 2025 levels, threatening the Philippines' energy-import dependent economy as Middle East supply disruptions persist.

India's economy faces its biggest external shock in years as the Iran conflict exposes dangerous energy dependencies, with 85% of crude imports and over half from the Middle East now at risk. Goldman Sachs and ANZ cut growth forecasts to 6.5% from 7% as Brent crude hit $114.35, while Indian stocks fell 10% since the war began. Every $10 oil increase widens India's current account deficit by 0.4% of GDP, potentially pushing it above 3% if prices sustain $150+ levels, threatening the Goldilocks growth phase that made India the world's fastest-growing major economy.