Iran

Every time a ship takes a hit near the Strait of Hormuz, the market reprices two things simultaneously: the barrel and the route. Yesterday's strike on a Qatari gas tanker pushed oil up roughly 1.5 percent, but the more durable consequence is what war-risk underwriters do next. Around 20 percent of global LNG passes through Hormuz, and Qatar supplies roughly a third of Europe's seaborne LNG imports. If premiums climb sharply enough that charterers start diverting or deferring cargoes, European gas prices follow within days, not weeks. The timing is particularly uncomfortable: US-Iran nuclear talks are reportedly under strain, meaning the diplomatic valve that could release pressure is not obviously open. UK operators with energy-intensive cost bases should treat this as a volatility event, not a spike to wait out.

The ceasefire signal is real, but do not mistake de-escalation for resolution. Washington and Tehran have agreed to pause strikes and meet this week, which was enough to push Brent higher in early Asian trading before the gains were largely surrendered as markets processed what a ceasefire actually buys: a few days of headline calm while the underlying nuclear dispute remains untouched. For UK energy traders and corporates hedging forward exposure, the practical read is that the risk premium in oil has compressed temporarily without any structural change to Persian Gulf security. The second-order effect matters more: if talks stall or collapse within the week, the rebound in crude will be faster than the initial rally, because markets will have briefly dropped their guard. Watch the gap between the ceasefire announcement and any substantive negotiating text. If that gap stays empty, the oil price is mispriced.

Gold pulled back as the US-Iran halt-in-strikes announcement reduced immediate safe-haven demand. The move is mechanically consistent with reduced geopolitical premium, but with talks yet to produce any substantive agreement, the retreat looks temporary.

S&P 500 futures advanced modestly in Asian hours, tracking the Iran ceasefire signal and a constructive close from last Friday. Gains are thin given residual uncertainty on the Fed path and this week's PCE data.

An Aramco helicopter came down at a Saudi Arabian port facility. No production disruption has been reported and the incident does not appear to affect oil output or export logistics at this stage.

Brent is falling again this morning as tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz picks up following the Iran-US ceasefire diplomacy. The risk premium that briefly pushed oil higher when Hormuz looked exposed is unwinding fast, which is straightforwardly good for input costs across European manufacturing and aviation. The caveat is that 'peace talks produced movement' is not the same as 'the nuclear file is closed', and the market has been burned before by treating process as outcome in Gulf diplomacy. Energy traders should note that a sustained fall below $75 Brent starts to stress the fiscal breakevens of several OPEC members, which historically produces supply discipline. Watch whether Saudi Arabia calls an emergency OPEC meeting; that would be the tell that the price slide has become a political problem.

The largest oil supply shock since the 1970s is unwinding faster than most traders priced in, and crude is paying the price. Brent has dropped roughly 27% over the past month, falling toward the mid-$70s as Saudi tankers begin moving through the Strait again following a preliminary US-Iran framework, with Trading Economics data putting crude near $75 on Thursday. Goldman Sachs has already moved: its Q4 2026 Brent forecast is now $80, down from $90, and its 2027 average drops to $75. The critical detail is how partial the recovery remains. Flows fell from 15 million barrels per day before the crisis to as low as 1.5 mb/d under blockade, and maritime intelligence warns no more than 10% of lost volumes can be restored quickly, meaning the risk premium will not fully evaporate until a signed deal and weeks of normalised shipping confirm the framework holds. For UK energy companies, refiners, and anyone pricing long-term supply contracts, the direction is clear but the arrival date is not.

Saudi supertankers heading for the Gulf of Oman is the physical confirmation of what crude futures already priced on Thursday: the US-Iran preliminary framework is real enough that shipping operators are willing to move product before the ink is dry. The risk is that the market has front-run the normalisation. Goldman cut its Q4 Brent forecast to $80 and its 2027 average to $75, which assumes a relatively clean reopening, but maritime intelligence continues to flag that physical volumes take weeks to recover even after traffic resumes. Any political obstacle to finalising the deal, whether Iranian domestic opposition or a Lebanon-linked condition, would send crude sharply higher from levels that have already discounted the good news. Energy traders should keep the long side of their risk budget available until the deal is formally signed and tanker traffic data confirms sustained normalisation rather than a one-day test.

US equity futures rebounded in early Thursday trading after Wednesday's sharp tech-led pullback, with confirmation that US military strikes on Iran had been completed swiftly helping to cool oil price pressures. The S&P 500 had fallen 0.99 percent to 7,314 points Wednesday amid renewed concerns about stretched valuations in mega-cap growth, with Oracle sliding 2.9 percent pre-market ahead of its earnings report. The recovery reflects relief that the latest Middle East escalation appears contained, reducing fears of a broader supply shock that could complicate the Fed's inflation outlook. Asset managers like Invesco are framing the pullback as a "healthy reset" after a 38 percent advance rather than a bursting bubble, with many large tech companies reporting earnings beats even as share prices fell. Still, with the upcoming CPI report in focus, any renewed energy shock from geopolitical tensions could revive the risk of additional Fed rate hikes.

Gold fell to four-month lows around $4,400 per ounce despite fresh US airstrikes on Iran, extending what has become its worst monthly performance since October 2008. The traditional safe-haven bid is being crushed by dollar strength and expectations that higher oil prices will keep central banks hawkish for longer. Silver tumbled 6% on Indian exchanges, hitting limit-down circuits. The counterintuitive move reflects a market where inflation fears from energy spikes now matter more than geopolitical risk premiums.

Spot gold extended gains to around $4,585 per ounce as reports of a US-Iran ceasefire extension eased inflation concerns tied to energy supply disruptions. Silver jumped 1.2% to $78.68 while the Bloomberg Dollar Index fell marginally, supporting precious metals. The move reflects reduced geopolitical premium and shifting Fed expectations as oil price risks subside. Gold has traded in a narrow range since its earlier war-related decline, balancing safe-haven demand against prospects of easier policy if growth concerns persist.

Brent crude fell 3% to $111/bbl after at least one vessel successfully passed through the Strait of Hormuz, signaling partial reopening of the chokepoint that carries 20% of global oil supplies. Iranian state media reported 30 vessels crossing following Trump-Xi talks that affirmed the need for "free flow of energy," while LSEG ship tracking showed a Panama-flagged tanker managed by Japan's Eneos completing passage. The move unwound weeks of $100+ pricing, but 63 laden VLCCs remain trapped inside the Persian Gulf with another 55 waiting to enter.

Gold rose above $4,700/oz as signs of U.S.-Iran progress shift trader focus from geopolitical risk to the inflation outlook. Spot gold gained over 1% after touching March lows, with CFTC data showing net long positions up 3,924 contracts to 91,574 as speculators bet on lower-for-longer rates if Hormuz reopening eases oil prices. The move reflects markets pricing in reduced energy-driven inflation rather than safe-haven demand, with Fed minutes showing policymakers ready to tighten if inflation stays above 2%. Silver fell 1.3% to $84.98/oz while the SPDR Gold Trust saw holdings drop 0.2% to 1,041.74 metric tons, suggesting institutional profit-taking.

Dutch TTF futures dropped over 8% to €46-48/MWh as Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the U.S. Is "nearing the end of the war in Iran" and expects gas prices "with a three in front of it." The move reflects Europe's heavy reliance on LNG imports after cutting Russian pipeline gas, making the continent vulnerable to Hormuz disruptions that affect Qatari LNG flows. Oil prices fell below $100/bbl on the same headlines as traders priced in potential Iranian supply returns and normalized shipping costs. European utilities face margin relief, but volatility remains elevated with no final deal signed.

Chinese President Xi Jinping sharply criticized Japan's defense buildup during November's Beijing summit with Trump, accusing Tokyo of "remilitarisation" as Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi pushes defense spending toward 2% of GDP by 2027. Sources briefed on the talks told the Financial Times Xi specifically targeted Japan's counter-strike capabilities and deepening U.S. Alliance ties, framing them as regional threats. The comments came amid escalating China-Japan tensions over the East China Sea and Taiwan, with Japan identifying China as its "greatest strategic challenge" while acquiring long-range missiles and expanding rapid deployment forces. Despite the diplomatic friction, no major agreements emerged from the Trump-Xi meeting on Iran, Taiwan, semiconductors, or rare earths.

Trump postponed a planned military strike on Iran after Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE asked for a delay, saying they were 'getting very close to making a deal.' The former president said the US was 'ready to go in tomorrow' with something 'very big' but agreed to hold off for 'two or three days' while regional allies pursue diplomatic progress. Oil prices retreated immediately after Trump's announcement, reflecting how quickly geopolitical theatre moves energy markets. The episode highlights Gulf states' influence on US decision-making when their energy infrastructure is at stake, with roughly 20 million barrels per day passing through the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has not publicly confirmed the talks Trump referenced, leaving markets to price in uncertainty about both diplomatic progress and military escalation.

IATA's Willie Walsh called higher European airfares "inevitable" as Middle East refining constraints push jet fuel premiums above crude oil gains. Aviation Week reports fuel typically represents 20-30% of airline operating costs, and recent geopolitical tensions have widened jet fuel crack spreads to $20-30 per barrel above crude. EU climate policies including expanded emissions trading and sustainable fuel mandates add structural cost pressure even without oil spikes. Gulf carriers will recover quickly once regional stability returns, Walsh predicted, but European passengers face sustained price increases as capacity remains constrained.

Trump's 14-point peace proposal died yesterday after Iran's counterproposal ignored every nuclear concession the White House demanded. Tehran's response, delivered after a 10-day wait, focused entirely on sanctions relief and war cessation while omitting any commitment to halt uranium enrichment. The Strait of Hormuz remains closed under Iranian control, trapping 20 percent of global oil flows as Trump threatens renewed bombing if talks collapse. Oil traders now face a binary outcome: either a breakthrough by month-end or escalation that could push Brent past $120.

US strikes on Iranian military targets killed yesterday's peace rally in precious metals. Gold held near $4,697 per ounce after Iranian attacks on three Navy destroyers in the Strait of Hormuz escalated the three-month conflict. The metal is down 11 percent since the war began, pressured by inflation fears that keep interest rates elevated. Trump's social media hints at deal proximity have repeatedly moved markets, but the latest violence suggests the Hormuz blockade will drag into summer, keeping energy prices elevated and Fed easing off the table.

Beijing's financial regulator quietly ordered state banks to halt new loans to five refineries blacklisted by Washington for Iranian oil ties, including Hengli Petrochemical, one of China's largest private refiners. The same week, China's commerce ministry invoked blocking statutes instructing firms to ignore US sanctions. This dual approach protects systemically important banks from secondary sanctions while publicly defying Washington, classic Beijing hedging ahead of the Trump-Xi summit.