Japan

Finance Minister Satsuki Katayama reiterated Japan's readiness to intervene if there's excessive FX volatility or speculative moves, as USD/JPY trades near intervention-sensitive levels. Her comments come ahead of Ministry of Finance data expected to confirm recent stealth interventions when the yen spiked sharply. Market participants believe authorities stepped in through unannounced operations based on abrupt intraday reversals. Katayama linked recent yen weakness to oil market volatility spilling into FX, framing intervention as market stabilisation rather than competitiveness.

Japanese day traders have pushed Tokyo Stock Exchange volumes to ¥4-4.5 trillion daily, nearly doubling last year's ¥2-2.5 trillion as AI mania grips retail investors. The surge bypasses traditional exchanges entirely, with off-exchange trading systems capturing 10-20% of volume in hot AI names as brokers route orders through internal matching engines. This mirrors the U.S. Meme stock boom but with a structural twist: expanded NISA tax-advantaged accounts let millions funnel savings into volatile semiconductor and robotics stocks just as the Bank of Japan keeps rates near zero.

Japan generates 129kg of plastic waste per person annually, heavily dependent on petrochemical feedstocks from the Gulf that transit the Strait of Hormuz. Tokyo Bay anchovies show 80% plastic particle contamination, while Japanese consumers use 450 plastic bags per year versus 17 in the UK. The government's 2030 target to cut single-use plastics by 25% coincides with rising geopolitical supply risks: any Hormuz disruption would spike naphtha costs and constrain virgin plastic resin supplies. For business leaders, this creates dual pressure to accelerate plastic reduction both for sustainability compliance and supply chain resilience.

Alberto Tamura told Bloomberg he's 'hoping that the yen strengthens to around 140' per dollar, but only if the Bank of Japan acts. Morgan Stanley's FX research shows USD/JPY trading above fair value since PM Takaichi took office, driven by expectations of aggressive fiscal expansion and continued monetary accommodation. Japan's finance minister meets Treasury Secretary Bessent this week, though officials see 'little scope' for a grand bargain on currency intervention. The BoJ policy rate sits around 0.5% with another hike projected for September, but faster normalization would narrow the rate differential with the US and support the yen.

Seth Fischer's Oasis Management is running activist campaigns across Kao, DIC Corp, Kokuyo, and Nissan as Japan's corporate governance reforms create clearer catalysts for value unlock. Fischer told Bloomberg he sees Japan as one of the most attractive markets globally for activism, citing TSE pressure on companies trading below book value and increasing board responsiveness to shareholder proposals. The Hong Kong-based fund filed a ¥7.2 billion lawsuit against Kusuri No Aoki over allegedly underpriced stock options, showing willingness to litigate when governance breaches occur. Oasis's Japan campaign roster has expanded as foreign investors re-rate Japanese equities and the weak yen attracts global capital.

Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi established a panel to review security policies and advance Article 9 discussions, building on the LDP's February landslide that secured a two-thirds lower house majority. With the Kospi crossing 4,500 and regional military buildups accelerating, Japan's 1947 pacifist constitution faces its strongest revision pressure since adoption. The LDP holds the lower house threshold but still needs upper house gains in 2028 to trigger a national referendum.

KKR's Japan unit is gearing up for a massive property acquisition spree, targeting companies divesting non-core assets in a market worth ¥450 trillion ($2.8 trillion) as activist pressure mounts on low price-to-book firms.