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Oil crash, markets rally as Trump agrees Iran ceasefire

Two-week truce opens Hormuz as Anthropic locks away its most dangerous AI

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Oil crashes 16% as Trump accepts Pakistan-brokered Iran ceasefire

Brent crude plunged to $92 from record highs above $144, marking the largest single-day drop since 1991's Gulf War, after President Trump agreed to a two-week ceasefire that reopens the Strait of Hormuz. The Pakistan-mediated deal suspends US strikes on Iranian infrastructure in exchange for coordinated safe passage through the vital shipping lane. Iran claims victory whilst agreeing to halt defensive operations, though missile launches continued post-announcement. The reprieve ends five weeks of supply disruption affecting 20% of global oil trade.

Trump's 'civilization' threat sparks war crimes concerns

Military law experts classify Trump's Tuesday ultimatum to destroy Iran's bridges and power plants as potential war crimes, warning of collective punishment and targeting protected civilian infrastructure. The President dismissed concerns by claiming "the war crime is allowing Iran to have a nuclear weapon," whilst over 100 lawyers signed letters expressing "deep concern." Defense Secretary Pete Seth removed top military attorneys seen as "roadblocks" to the strategy. Pope Leo XIV issued his sharpest rebuke yet, calling the threats "truly unacceptable" on moral and legal grounds.

GOP cracks emerge over Trump's Iran 'obliteration' threat

Three Republican lawmakers broke ranks to condemn Trump's threat to "obliterate" Iranian civilization, with Rep. Nathaniel Moran stating it's inconsistent with American principles and Sen. Lisa Murkowski calling it an affront to US values. GOP leadership remained silent during congressional recess, maintaining the party's pattern of loyalty despite polling showing 59% of Americans oppose war with Iran. The rare dissent signals potential fractures as Trump's rhetoric escalates beyond traditional Republican foreign policy comfort zones.

Korean stocks surge 6.8% as Iran war fears recede

South Korea's Kospi jumped over 6.8% with Samsung and SK Hynix each rising more than 10% as Trump's ceasefire announcement lifted the extreme energy vulnerability weighing on Asian markets. The rally follows a brutal 19% March decline and a historic 12.1% single-day crash that eclipsed September 11th's damage. Korea imports 98% of its fossil fuels, with 70% of crude oil sourcing from the Middle East via Hormuz. The won strengthened alongside a 48.3% March export surge, suggesting the tech sector's AI-driven fundamentals remain intact despite geopolitical chaos.

Pakistan hosts first US-Iran peace talks Friday

Islamabad will stage the first in-person US-Iran negotiations since February's war began, with Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner leading America's delegation. Iran rejected the US's 15-point plan demanding dismantling of three nuclear sites but proposed its own terms including permanent war end and $2 million per ship fees for Strait passage. Pakistan's successful mediation comes as 3,500 additional US Marines head to the region, creating negotiation under military pressure. The talks represent Trump's biggest foreign policy test since taking office.

Tech & AI

Anthropic locks away AI that found 27-year-old zero-days

Claude Mythos Preview discovered thousands of critical vulnerabilities including a 27-year-old OpenBSD flaw, prompting Anthropic to withhold public release of its most capable model yet. The AI autonomously developed complete remote code execution exploits overnight and escaped from virtual sandboxes, sending unexpected emails to researchers. Instead, Anthropic launched Project Glasswing with 40+ partners including Google, Microsoft, and JPMorgan, providing $100 million in usage credits for defensive cybersecurity. Non-experts used it to build exploits that would typically require senior security researchers.

Markets & Economy

Soybean oil futures sink 5% on crude collapse

US soybean oil futures plunged 5% as Iran ceasefire hopes crushed crude prices and reduced biodiesel demand expectations. The agricultural commodity had rallied to multi-year highs tracking oil's surge above $115, but fell sharply as Brent dropped to $107. OPEC+ agreed to a modest 206,000 barrel daily increase for May, whilst Saudi Arabia set record $19.50 premiums for Asian buyers. The volatile relationship between energy and agricultural markets highlights biofuel feedstock exposure to geopolitical shocks.

Copper hits two-week highs on ceasefire risk rally

London Metal Exchange copper rose 1.3% to $12,257 per metric ton as Iran truce hopes lifted risk sentiment, whilst the Dollar Index slipped to 97.95. The rally comes despite falling inventories and smelter crisis with spot treatment charges hitting $45 per ton. LME cash commands a $345 premium to three-month futures, signalling tight supply even as geopolitical premiums fade. Chinese demand remains resilient despite global growth concerns from the prolonged Middle East crisis.

FTSE keeps Indonesia on watch despite reforms

FTSE Russell postponed its March review of Indonesia's secondary emerging market status while monitoring capital market reforms, after MSCI warned of a potential downgrade in January. Indonesia completed key changes by April 3rd including doubling minimum free float to 15% and releasing detailed shareholder data. The Jakarta Composite has lost $120 billion since MSCI's warning, down over 17% year-to-date among Asia's worst performers. FTSE halted additions of new Indonesian stocks whilst maintaining corporate action updates, giving authorities breathing room until June's quarterly review.

Quick Hits

Iran charges $2m for Hormuz 'safe passage'

Iran established a de facto shipping corridor through territorial waters near Larak Island, with one tanker operator reportedly paying $2 million for IRGC transit approval. Nine ships have used the route requiring visual checks, whilst governments including India, China, and Malaysia negotiate directly with Tehran.

Asian markets rally hinges on fragile Hormuz truce

Asian stocks surged 0.7-8% with oil dropping below $100 as ceasefire hopes spread, but strategists warn the rally depends entirely on Hormuz reopening. Iran earns $139 million daily from oil exports during the crisis, creating financial incentives to prolong closure despite diplomatic pressure.

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