SpaceX IPO structure locks in Musk's 83% voting control despite 42% stake
Musk has pre-wired his grip on SpaceX through supervoting shares and mandatory arbitration before going public later this year. The filing shows he controls 83.8% of voting power while holding just 42.5% of equity, using Texas corporate law and shareholder proposal restrictions to cement his authority. Governance experts call it highly restrictive, but investors may accept the tradeoffs for access to a company worth $400 billion. The timing matters because public market scrutiny of Musk's leadership style has intensified across his empire.